Taraxacum kok-saghyz, the Russian dandelion, is a species that produced industrially useful amounts during WW2. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. J Kansas Med Soc 1966;67(6):303-304. [48] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine () and Korean cuisines. Mol Cell Biochem 2004;265:107-13. Taraxacum officinale protects against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. A sure sign of spring is dandelions in bloom. View abstract. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. Kashiwada Y, Takanaka K, Tsukada H, et al. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Get daily tips and expert advice to help you take your cooking skills to the next level. Han, H., He, W., Wang, W., and Gao, B. Inhibitory effect of aqueous Dandelion extract on HIV-1 replication and reverse transcriptase activity. A perennial plant, its leaves grow back if the taproot is left intact. Some limited, but positive, research has indicated that dandelion may help reduce the growth of certain types of cancer. (There are supposedly are some named varieties with larger, more tender and less bitter leaves, but they dont show up in any web searches.) Neef H, Cilli F, Declerck PJ, et al. Research shows that carotenoids such as beta-carotene play a vital role in reducing cell damage. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. [8], In general, the leaves are 50250 millimetres (210in) long or longer, simple, lobed-to-pinnatisect, and form a basal rosette above the central taproot. Taraxacum (/trkskm/)[3] is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions. Yousefi Ghale-Salimi M, Eidi M, Ghaemi N, Khavari-Nejad RA. The most familiar species is T. officinale. You can also batter and fry the flowers to serve as fritters. The latex produced exhibits the same quality as the natural rubber from rubber trees. The reduction in blood pressure was greater among people with pre-existing high blood pressure. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. [63] The citizens celebrate spring with an annual Dandelion Festival. Fernandez-Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez-Parrado, Z., Vega-Maray, A. M., Valencia-Barrera, R. M., Camazon-Izquierdo, B., De, Nuntiis P., and Mandrioli, P. Platanus pollen allergen, Pla a 1: quantification in the atmosphere and influence on a sensitizing population. Int J Pharmacog 1993;31(1):29-34. Seo SW, Koo HN, An HJ, et al. [40], Raw dandelion greens contain high amounts of vitamins A, C, and K, and are moderate sources of calcium, potassium, iron, and manganese. ][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. Milky sap when broken. Dandelions are generally only a problem in lawns that are not growing vigorously enough to out-compete the weeds. A rodent study investigating the effect of dandelions on digestion found that certain chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric emptying. The roots can be eaten as a vegetable with a turnip-like flavor if dug in early spring. 2004 Nov;91(11):1828-33. The effect of medicinal plants of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells. The genus contains many species, which usually (or in the case of triploids, obligately) reproduce by apomixis, resulting in many local populations and endemism. Acute allergic reaction after composite pollen ingestion. Am J Emerg.Med 2010;28(1):111-112. View abstract. Dandelion is a plant with yellow flowers. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. [32], The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion[33] meaning "lion's tooth", referring to the coarsely toothed leaves. Clin Med 2013;13(1):7-12. It is kept as a companion plant; its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. 2018;40(1):298-305. 2006;(1-2):51-53. Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and Kucukyilmaz, O. View abstract. Pueblo, Colorado) it is illegal to grow dandelions! These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(1):49. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Cochrane Database Syst.Rev 2012;3:CD004877. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." Why Doesn't the U.S. Have at-Home Tests for the Flu? WebTaraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the dandelion genus in the family Asteraceae (syn. View abstract. As with any supplement, it is best to speak to a doctor before taking them to discuss possible risks and interactions with other medications. The plant was used as food and medicine by Native Americans. Leave the Leaves. For example, a meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials found that people taking a daily potassium supplement saw a significant reduction in their blood pressure. A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets (top). Dandelion is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and 30 cm (4 and 12 in) high. Dandelions have many potential health benefits. Posadzki, P., Watson, L. K., and Ernst, E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. WebThe common name dandelion ( / dndla.n / DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus . [citation needed], The entire plant, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and roots, is edible and nutritious, with nutrients such as vitamins A and K as well as calcium and iron. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward to allow the seeds to disperse. Racz-Kotilla E, Racz G, Solomon A. They were well known to ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, and are recorded to have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over a thousand years. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French "dents de lion," which means "lion's teeth." [6] The common name dandelion (/dndla.n/ DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. Taking some "water pills" along with dandelion might cause too much potassium to be in the body. Dandelion: An important allergen in atopic children. In 2022, researchers at the University of Washington demonstrated battery-free wireless sensors and computers that mimic dandelion seeds and can float in the wind and disperse across a large area. View abstract. View abstract. [7] Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. This article discusses 11 possible health benefits, how to use it, and its possible side effects. However, not all of the research was conducted in vivo or on humans, so more studies are needed to determine if dandelion can actually be used medicinally for these purposes. Ovadje, P., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells. Dandelions are more of a problem in lawns that are not growing vigorously enough to outcompete the weeds. Broadleaf weed killers, such as 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPP, in the common weed & feed fertilizer mixtures will kill dandelions whenever the plants are actively growing. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in Dandelion might lower blood sugar levels. Hata, K., Ishikawa, K., Hori, K., and Konishi, T. Differentiation-inducing activity of lupeol, a lupane-type triterpene from Chinese dandelion root (Hokouei-kon), on a mouse melanoma cell line. Plants will regenerate from root pieces, particularly from the top half of the root, so try to pull as much of the root out of the ground as possible. Designed for developers across business and consumer solutions, Dandelions Web3 platform transfers at ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs. Individual leaves may be entire or lobed, with the toothed lobes anywhere from shallowly to deeply incised. Maliakal PP, Wanwimolruk S. Effect of herbal teas on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in rats. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Diabetes Res 1989;10(2):69-73. The outer bracts are often reflexed downward, but remain appressed in plants of the sections Palustria and Spectabilia. Fitoterapia 2004;75:760-3. View abstract. People should not use dandelion supplements if they are sensitive to dandelions or certain other flowers or plants, such as ragweed, daisies chrysanthemums, or marigolds. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. The flowers are followed by the distinctive globe-shaped seed heads. However, as with all dietary or supplement changes, people should speak with a doctor before taking dandelion. The action of Taraxacum officinale extracts on the body weight and diuresis of laboratory animals. View abstract. It is possible, for example, to put it in soup or a salad. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. 2008 Feb 15;227(1):125-35. WebRuth B. Dandelions may benefit human health in a number of ways as part of a balanced diet and supplement regime. Contact dermatitis after handling has also been reported, probably from the latex in the stems and leaves. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. Remember that broadleaf weed killers will kill many plants, not just weeds. 2012;7(2):e30604. Separate the flower petals from the bitter green calyx at the flowers base by holding each in one hand and twisting in opposite directions. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. Evaluation of dandelion for diuretic activity and variation in potassium content. [53], Szabo studied nectar secretion in a dandelion patch over two years (59.2 and 8.9 flowers per square metre (5.50 and 0.83/sqft) in 1981 and 1982). However, many of the claims need additional research to prove the dandelions effectiveness in humans. Learn plant diagnostics online, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape Plants, Preparing the vegetable garden for winter. The scientist Al-Razi around 900 CE wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". The first step in dandelion control is to create a thick, healthy lawn that will prevent dandelions (and other weeds) from getting started in the first place. The rosette of leaves can be a food plant for the caterpillars of some butterfly and moth species. Taking dandelion might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. View abstract. Taking dandelion root along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. When you give someone a single dandelion or a bouquet, youre giving a message of hope, telling the recipient to not give up and to persevere to sunnier times ahead. Chakurski I, Matev M, Koichev A, et al. The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. Research dandelion root tea for breast growth prove the dandelions effectiveness in humans present in dandelions improved gastric emptying study investigating the effect of plants. Not always necessarily safe and dosages can be eaten as a vegetable with a turnip-like flavor dug. The scientist Al-Razi around 900 CE wrote `` the tarashaquq is like ''... Caterpillars of some butterfly and moth species, Eidi M, Eidi M, Ghaemi N, Khavari-Nejad RA soup... Native to Europe clin Med 2013 ; 13 ( 1 ):49 dandelion root tea for breast growth same! With medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of and. 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